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AI 한테 물어봤는데 구별하는 개꿀팀을 답변으로 받았습니다. 그냥 이거 한번 읽어보면 굳이 뭔 동사 달달 외울 필요가 없습니다.

일일이 외우려니까 귀찮아서, AI한테 공통점은 없는지 물어봤더니 해준 답변들이고, 이 답변만 보고 따로 단어 안외우고도 모든 모의고사 문법은 그냥 다맞췄습니다.

1. 동명사일때

제가 한 질문

Are there something in common for verb to choose object form? you said, verbs like express a desire or preference tend to use the infinitive form. I wonder there are such common things in case of the gerund form
답변

Yes, there are some commonalities in terms of the types of verbs that tend to be followed by a gerund.

Verbs of liking, enjoying, and disliking: Verbs such as "enjoy," "like," "love," and "hate" are often followed by a gerund. For example: "I enjoy cooking," "She likes swimming," "He loves playing basketball," "They hate studying."

Verbs of starting and continuing: Verbs such as "start," "begin," "keep," and "continue" are often followed by a gerund. For example: "She started dancing at age five," "He began learning Spanish in high school," "They kept talking for hours," "We continued working on the project all night."

It's worth noting that these patterns are not absolute rules and there are often exceptions. It's important to learn the usage of each verb in context in order to choose the correct form. Additionally, some verbs can be followed by both the infinitive and the gerund, depending on their meaning in the sentence.

2. to부정사 일때

질문
can you introduce some commonalities in terms of the types of verbs that tend to be followed by a infinitive?

답변
Yes, here are some common types of verbs that are often followed by an infinitive:

Verbs of intention or purpose: Verbs such as "intend," "plan," "want," and "hope" are often followed by an infinitive. For example: "I intend to finish my work by 5 pm," "She plans to travel to Europe next year," "He wants to buy a new car," "We hope to meet again soon."

Verbs of obligation or necessity: Verbs such as "need," "have," "must," and "should" are often followed by an infinitive. For example: "I need to exercise more," "She has to finish her project by Friday," "He must submit his report by tomorrow," "We should apologize for our mistake."

Verbs of permission or ability: Verbs such as "allow," "permit," "can," and "could" are often followed by an infinitive. For example: "They allowed us to enter the building," "She permits her children to watch TV on weekends," "He can speak four languages," "I could swim when I was young."

Again, it's important to note that these patterns are not absolute rules and there are often exceptions. It's important to learn the usage of each verb in context in order to choose the correct form. Additionally, some verbs can be followed by both the infinitive and the gerund, depending on their meaning in the sentence.

3. Verb of perception

질문
can verbs of perception be followed by both an infinitive and a gerund?

답변
Yes, verbs of perception can sometimes be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund, depending on the intended meaning of the sentence.

When a verb of perception is followed by an infinitive, the focus is on the intended action or purpose. For example, "I saw him go into the store" means that the action of going into the store was seen.

When a verb of perception is followed by a gerund, the focus is on the ongoing action or process. For example, "I saw him swimming in the pool" means that the ongoing action of swimming was observed.

Here are some examples of verbs of perception used with both the infinitive and the gerund:

She heard him sing (gerund) / She heard him sing a song (infinitive)
I saw her dance (gerund) / I saw her dance ballet (infinitive)
He felt the water splashing (gerund) / He felt the water splash his face (infinitive)
As with any verb pattern, it's important to understand the intended meaning and context of the sentence in order to choose the correct form.


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